Inaccurate and misleading meta-analysis of E-cigarettes and population-based diseases: comment

Intern Emerg Med. 2025 Jul 2. doi: 10.1007/s11739-025-04035-w. Online ahead of print.

Venkata Dileep Kumar Veldi¹, Rachana Mehta², Ranjana Sah^{3

4}

¹ Gayatri Vidya Parishad Institute of Healthcare and Medical Technology, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530048, India. venkataveldi@gmail.com.
² Clinical Microbiology, RDC, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, Haryana, 121004, India.
³ Department of Paediatrics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed-to-Be-University), Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, 411018, India.
⁴ Department of Public Health Dentistry, Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed-to-Be-University), Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, 411018, India.

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