24-hour infusion of cis-platinum in head and neck cancers

Cancer. 1978 Nov;42(5):2135-40. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197811)42:5<2135::aid-cncr2820420508>3.0.co;2-w.

Abstract

Eighteen patients with advanced squamous cell cancer of the head and neck were treated with cis-diamminedichloroplatinum in a 24-hour infusion. The most frequent dose used was 80 mg/m2 repeated every three weeks. Six were treated preoperatively for Stage III or IV disease, and twelve were treated for recurrent disease. The overall response rate was 72% with one complete remission, greater than 50% regression in six patients, and 25--50% regression in six patients. Toxicity was minimal: creatinine greater than 2 in 6% of courses, leukopenia in 9%, anemia in 29%, vomiting in 76%, and documented minimal hearing loss in one patient. Plasma and urine platinum levels during infusion are presented. The dosage of 80 mg/m2 administered over 24 hours gives a response rate in head and neck cancers equivalent to that reported with higher doses given by rapid infusion, and toxicity is minimal.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Bone Marrow / drug effects
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / drug therapy*
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage*
  • Cisplatin / adverse effects
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Female
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Infusions, Parenteral
  • Kidney / drug effects
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Remission, Spontaneous

Substances

  • Cisplatin