Three-dimensional functional magnetic resonance imaging of human brain on a clinical 1.5-T scanner

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Jul 18;92(15):6906-10. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.15.6906.

Abstract

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a tool for mapping brain function that utilizes neuronal activity-induced changes in blood oxygenation. An efficient three-dimensional fMRI method is presented for imaging brain activity on conventional, widely available, 1.5-T scanners, without additional hardware. This approach uses large magnetic susceptibility weighting based on the echo-shifting principle combined with multiple gradient echoes per excitation. Motor stimulation, induced by self-paced finger tapping, reliably produced significant signal increase in the hand region of the contralateral primary motor cortex in every subject tested.

MeSH terms

  • Brain / anatomy & histology*
  • Brain / blood supply
  • Fingers
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / instrumentation*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Motor Activity / physiology*
  • Motor Cortex / physiology*
  • Oxygen / blood

Substances

  • Oxygen