A quantitative model of invasive Pseudomonas infection in burn injury

J Burn Care Rehabil. 1994 May-Jun;15(3):232-5. doi: 10.1097/00004630-199405000-00005.

Abstract

To evaluate newer therapies for wound infections, it becomes necessary to quantify bacteria that invade from the infected wounds into the adjacent tissues. For example, antibody-targeted photolysis targets the invasive Pseudomonas with antibodies carrying photochemical dyes. A full-thickness burn wound was infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa with a modification of previous methods. In mice, a skin fold was elevated, and two preheated brass blocks at 92 degrees to 95 degrees C were applied for 5 seconds, producing a 5% total body surface area injury with discrete margins. The eschars were immediately inoculated with Pseudomonas. Survival at 10 days was 100% with burn injury alone and 60% with infected burns. Pseudomonas (10(8)/gm) were recovered from the unburned muscle by 24 hours. The method produced uniform and reproducible quantitative bacteriology within the muscle immediately beneath the burn injury (SL < 0.05). Quantitative comparisons can be used to determine the effectiveness of newer modalities to control Pseudomonas burn wound infections.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Burns / complications*
  • Burns / mortality
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred Strains
  • Muscles / microbiology
  • Pseudomonas Infections / complications
  • Pseudomonas Infections / microbiology*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Survival Rate
  • Wound Infection / complications
  • Wound Infection / microbiology*