Prevalence, severity and correlates of psychological morbidity among methadone maintenance clients

Addiction. 1994 Feb;89(2):211-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb00880.x.

Abstract

A sample of 222 methadone maintenance clients was tested for levels of depression, anxiety, and anti-social personality disorder. The prevalence of each type of psychopathology was high. There were large proportions of subjects exhibiting extremely severe depression, anxiety and a majority were classified as "psychiatric cases". Depression and anxiety were strongly related, but anti-social behaviour was unrelated to personal distress. Personal distress levels were predicted by benzodiazepine use, poorer social functioning and poorer health. Anti-social personality disorder was predicted by younger age, being male, poorer social functioning, and current criminality.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Antisocial Personality Disorder / diagnosis
  • Antisocial Personality Disorder / epidemiology*
  • Antisocial Personality Disorder / psychology
  • Anxiety Disorders / diagnosis
  • Anxiety Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Anxiety Disorders / psychology
  • Comorbidity
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Depressive Disorder / diagnosis
  • Depressive Disorder / epidemiology*
  • Depressive Disorder / psychology
  • Female
  • Heroin Dependence / epidemiology*
  • Heroin Dependence / psychology
  • Heroin Dependence / rehabilitation
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Methadone / therapeutic use*
  • Middle Aged
  • New South Wales / epidemiology
  • Personality Inventory

Substances

  • Methadone