SPT13 (GAL11) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae negatively regulates activity of the MCM1 transcription factor in Ty1 elements

Mol Cell Biol. 1993 Jan;13(1):63-71. doi: 10.1128/mcb.13.1.63-71.1993.

Abstract

The Ty transposable elements of Saccharomyces cerevisiae consist of a single large transcription unit whose expression is controlled by a combination of upstream and downstream regulatory sequences. Errede (B. Errede, Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:57-62, 1993) has shown that among the downstream control sequences is a binding site for the transcription factor, MCM1. A small restriction fragment containing the Ty1 MCM1-binding site exhibits very weak activation of heterologous gene expression. The absence of SPT13 (GAL11) causes a dramatic increase in activity directed by these sequences. This effect is mediated through the MCM1-binding site itself. MCM1 mRNA and protein levels, as well as its affinity for its binding site, are unchanged in the absence of SPT13. Our results suggest that SPT13 has a role in the negative control of MCM1 activity that is likely to be posttranslational. A role for SPT13 in the negative regulation of the activity of the Ty1 MCM1-binding site is consistent with our previous proposal that spt13-mediated suppression of Ty insertion mutations could be attributed to the loss of negative regulation of genes adjacent to Ty elements.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • DNA Transposable Elements*
  • DNA, Fungal / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / physiology*
  • Enhancer Elements, Genetic
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal*
  • Mediator Complex
  • Minichromosome Maintenance 1 Protein
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / chemistry
  • Protein Biosynthesis
  • RNA, Fungal / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • Repressor Proteins / physiology
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins*
  • Trans-Activators*
  • Transcription Factors / genetics*
  • Transcription Factors / physiology*

Substances

  • DNA Transposable Elements
  • DNA, Fungal
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Fungal Proteins
  • GAL11 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Mediator Complex
  • Minichromosome Maintenance 1 Protein
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
  • RNA, Fungal
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Trans-Activators
  • Transcription Factors