Reduction of platelet surface GPIb expression induced by polymorphonuclear leukocytes

Thromb Res. 1995 Aug 1;79(3):319-24. doi: 10.1016/0049-3848(95)00118-b.

Abstract

It has been demonstrated that soluble factors released from PMNs such as proteases, free radicals and arachidonic acid metabolites are able to induce platelet activation (1). More recently, it has been demonstrated that PMNs can also inhibit platelet functional responses. It has been suggested that the inhibitory effect of PMNs could be related to the release of nitric oxide (NO) (2-3). In contrast, we have previously observed that coincubation of platelets with unstimulated PMNs, results in the inhibition of platelet aggregation and ATP release by a yet non-identified mechanism that does not involves NO (4). Considering that an alteration in surface receptors could be one of the phenomena accounting for impaired platelet responses, in the present study we evaluated the ability of PMNs to modulate the expression of the glycoproteins (GP) involved in platelet adhesion and aggregation, GPIb-IX and GPIIb-IIIa.

MeSH terms

  • Blood Platelets / drug effects
  • Blood Platelets / metabolism*
  • Cell Membrane
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Neutrophils / physiology*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Platelet Aggregation / drug effects
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIb-IX Complex / biosynthesis*
  • Ristocetin / pharmacology

Substances

  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIb-IX Complex
  • Ristocetin