Initiating requests during community-based vocational training by students with mental retardation and sensory impairments

Res Dev Disabil. 1996 May-Jun;17(3):173-84. doi: 10.1016/0891-4222(95)00040-2.

Abstract

Students with mental retardation and deafness or deaf-blindness often need some type of communication system to communicate effectively with communication partners during community-based vocational training. However, students may need specific training to learn how to initiate requests for items or assistance, a skill identified as critical for job success. Students were taught to initiate requests using dual communication boards and gestures. Data were recorded on student performance using a multiple-baseline probe design in which data were collected during baseline, intervention, and generalization phases. Students were able to initiate requests with 80% to 100% accuracy with the communication system at vocational sites. Training students to initiate requests may need to be targeted when students are first learning a job, as this is when most naturally occurring opportunities exist.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Blindness / psychology
  • Blindness / rehabilitation*
  • Communication Devices for People with Disabilities*
  • Deafness / psychology
  • Deafness / rehabilitation*
  • Education of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities
  • Female
  • Generalization, Psychological
  • Gestures*
  • Humans
  • Intellectual Disability / psychology
  • Intellectual Disability / rehabilitation*
  • Language Development Disorders / psychology
  • Language Development Disorders / rehabilitation
  • Male
  • Rehabilitation, Vocational / psychology*
  • Sign Language
  • Social Environment*