Pleiotropic deficiencies of the laccase-derepressed mutant lah-1 are caused by constitutively increased expression of the cross-pathway control gene cpc-1 in Neurospora crassa

Mol Gen Genet. 1998 Jun;258(6):619-27. doi: 10.1007/s004380050775.

Abstract

In Neurospora crassa, expression of the laccase gene is induced by treatment with the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide (CHX). This expression is mediated by CPC1, which acts as a general transcriptional activator when mycelia are treated with CHX or starved for any one of the amino acids. A laccase-derepressed mutant, lah-1, shows pleiotropic deficiencies in growth, hyphal morphology, CHX sensitivity, and production of protoperithecia. Moreover, in the lah-1 mutant, transcript levels of CHX-inducible genes, including lacc, tub-2, tef-1, and amino acid biosynthetic genes such as cpc-1, trp-3, and arg-12, are increased without exposure to CHX. All of the defects exhibited in the lah-1 mutant are suppressed by a mutation in the cpc-1 locus. These findings suggest that the cpc-1 mutation is epistatic to the lah-1 mutation and that the pleiotropic defects in the lah-1 mutant are attributable to constitutive expression of CPCI. These conclusions are supported by a developmental Northern blot analysis of the CHX-inducible genes. Based on these results, the lah-1 gene product appears to regulate expression of the cpc-1 gene negatively. Expression of the CHX-inducible genes was induced by CHX treatment in the lah-1 cpc-1 mutant, as well as in the cpc-1 mutant. This observation indicates that LAH1 is not a component of CHX-responsive pathway itself.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cycloheximide / pharmacology
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / physiology
  • Epistasis, Genetic
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics*
  • Fungal Proteins / physiology
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal / drug effects
  • Laccase
  • Mutation / physiology*
  • Neurospora crassa / enzymology
  • Neurospora crassa / genetics*
  • Neurospora crassa / growth & development
  • Oxidoreductases / genetics*
  • Protein Synthesis Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • RNA, Fungal / analysis
  • RNA, Messenger / analysis
  • Suppression, Genetic

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Fungal Proteins
  • Protein Synthesis Inhibitors
  • RNA, Fungal
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Cycloheximide
  • Oxidoreductases
  • Laccase